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Are Gift Cards Taxable? Tax Treatment by Recipient and Purpose

Written by Andy Kim | Sep 9, 2026

Are gift cards taxable? It depends on who receives them. Under US federal rules, a gift card from an employer is taxable wages at any amount, a gift card paid to a non-employee is usually income to them, and a personal gift between friends or family isn’t income to the person who gets it.

TL;DR

  • A gift card from an employer is taxable wages at any amount: the IRS treats gift cards as cash equivalents, which are never excludable as a de minimis benefit.
  • A gift card paid to a contractor, customer or participant is usually income to them, and from the 2026 tax year a 1099 can be required once you pay one person $2,000 or more.
  • A personal gift between individuals isn’t income to the person who receives it, and any gift tax falls on the giver.
  • If you send gift cards to US recipients in USD through Giftronaut, W-9 collection can gather their tax details once they reach $2,000 in a calendar year, but we don’t issue or e-file 1099 forms.

 

The person who ran payroll at a company I worked at kept a sticky note on their monitor that said, “It was just a gift card.” They told me it was the sentence that came right before their most awkward conversations. I figured that was an exaggeration, until I sent a round of thank-you cards to my team without telling payroll first.

Before you pick an amount, work out who is getting the card and why, because that answer decides how it’s taxed. This guide covers US federal tax rules only, not sales tax or state rules, and Giftronaut doesn’t give tax advice, so take it to your payroll team or tax adviser.

Are gift cards taxable income for employees?

Yes, at any amount. The IRS treats gift cards as cash equivalents, and its fringe benefit guide says that cash equivalents such as gift certificates and gift cards, “no matter how little,” are “never excludable as a de minimis benefit” (IRS Publication 15-B, 2026). A de minimis benefit is a perk so small that tracking it would be unreasonable, like an occasional office party. That’s why a holiday ham can slide while a $10 gift card can’t (Publication 525).

Taxable means the value becomes part of the employee’s pay. The IRS says a taxable fringe benefit given to an employee is subject to employment taxes in most cases and must be reported on Form W-2. Say a 40-person team each gets a $50 holiday gift card. That’s $2,000 of added wages. The employer’s share of Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) tax is 7.65% of that, or $153, for employees under the 2026 Social Security wage base of $184,500 (IRS Publication 15, 2026). Each employee owes the same 7.65% on their card, $3.83 on $50.

Are gift cards taxable for contractors, customers and survey participants?

Usually, yes: a gift card paid as a prize, an award or payment for work is income to the person who receives it. The IRS fringe benefit guide names gift cards for employees, so for everyone else you work from the prize, award and payment-for-services rules, which decide the form you file.

What the card isHow the IRS classifies itWhat you report
Payment for work by a contractor, including a prize or award for that workNonemployee compensationForm 1099-NEC once you pay $2,000 or more in the year
A prize or award that isn’t for services, such as a sweepstakes winPrizes and awardsForm 1099-MISC once you pay $2,000 or more in the year
A gift card to your employeeWagesForm W-2, at any amount

Contractors are the clearest case. The IRS says nonemployee compensation includes “other forms of compensation for services performed for your trade or business by an individual who is not your employee” (Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC). Say you pay a freelance designer $1,700 in invoices over the year and add a $300 gift card as a thank-you. That brings the total to $2,000, the threshold for tax years beginning after 2025, which the IRS says may be adjusted for inflation from 2027.

Customers and survey participants sit in a grayer area. Does a $15 thank-you for finishing a survey count as a prize, other income or payment for services? It depends on the facts, so that’s a question for your tax adviser.

What isn’t in doubt is the paperwork. You need the recipient’s taxpayer ID and address before you can file, and a Form W-9 is how you collect them.

Paying US recipients who aren’t employees?

Giftronaut can collect a W-9 at redemption once a US recipient’s USD rewards reach $2,000 in a calendar year.

See how to turn on W-9 collection →

Are gift cards taxable when a friend or family member gives one?

No, not to the person who gets it. The IRS says that in most cases, “property you receive as a gift, bequest, or inheritance isn’t included in your income” (Publication 525). Any gift tax is the giver’s concern: the donor is usually responsible for paying it, and a gift up to the annual exclusion, $19,000 per person in 2026, isn’t a taxable gift (IRS gift tax FAQ). A $50 card is nowhere near that.

Purpose is what separates a personal gift from a reward. A card you hand over because someone did work for you, or won something from you, isn’t a personal gift, whatever the card says.

How does Giftronaut handle tax paperwork for gift card rewards?

We can collect W-9 forms from US recipients at redemption, and you can export the records. We don’t issue or e-file 1099 forms, we don’t check that a taxpayer ID is accurate, and the feature is provided for convenience and doesn’t ensure tax compliance (Help Center: Taxes Overview).

Giftronaut prompts a US recipient for W-9 information during redemption once their rewards reach $2,000 USD in a calendar year, tracked per unique recipient email address. It only appears when four conditions are true at once: the recipient’s year-to-date total is at least $2,000 USD, the W-9 feature was on before the reward was sent, the recipient is redeeming from a US IP address, and the reward is in USD.

  • Setup. A Super Admin goes to Settings, then Tax Information, creates a Tax Entity for each US legal entity you report under (up to two) and turns on Collect W-9 (how to enable the W-9 feature).
  • Records. Super Admins can filter and download submissions as PDF files and send reminders to recipients who haven’t finished the form. The W-9 tax year follows the date the reward was issued, not the date it was redeemed, and you can compare the submissions with your Order History exports.
  • Where it stops. Totals count only rewards sent after you turn the feature on, and they’re tracked per email address, so someone paid across two addresses may stay under the threshold on both, and you’d collect their W-9 yourself. A reward sent in December and redeemed in January has the same gap: we can’t collect the W-9 until redemption, so the earlier year’s form is yours to collect.
  • The recipient’s side. A recipient who is prompted for a W-9 and doesn’t complete it can’t redeem their gift card, and you may still be responsible for issuing a 1099.

One more limit: the Help Center describes W-9 collection for 1099 reporting and doesn’t say how the prompt treats employees. If you also send employee rewards from the same account, ask your tax adviser before you turn it on. And if you pay research participants, our guide to paying research participants digitally covers the delivery side.

What should you do before you send gift cards?

Sort your recipients first, then loop in payroll or your tax adviser before the order goes out. Most of the paperwork follows from that sort.

  1. Sort every recipient. Employee, non-employee or personal gift. Employee cards go through payroll, and contractor and participant rewards go to whoever files your 1099s.
  2. Tell payroll before you send. Give them the amounts and send dates for employee cards, so the value is reported as wages.
  3. Collect W-9s before you pay non-employees. Keep a running total for each person across the year, not for each program.
  4. Keep the records. Download your order history, plus the recipient-level report for each order, which lists every recipient’s email, amount and delivery status.
  5. Check what this guide doesn’t cover. State and local rules, and anyone outside the US, are for your tax adviser.

Decide who the card is for before you buy it

These days I ask payroll before the order goes out, not after, and I haven’t had a sticky-note conversation since. As far as I know, the note is still on the monitor.

So, are gift cards taxable? For your employees, yes. For everyone else, it depends on why they’re getting one. Start with one list: everyone you plan to send a card to this quarter, sorted into employee, non-employee and personal. That list answers most of the questions your tax adviser will ask first. For the bigger picture of choosing, funding and sending rewards, see our guide to corporate gift cards.

Need a record of who got what?

Create a free Giftronaut account and download order reports that list each recipient’s email, amount and delivery status.

Create a free account →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a $25 holiday gift card to an employee taxable?

Yes. An employer’s gift card is taxable wages at any amount, holiday or not, so a $25 card is included in the employee’s pay and reported on their Form W-2. Publication 525 says a turkey, ham or other nominal holiday item isn’t income, but “a gift certificate, or a similar item that you can easily exchange for cash” is extra wages “regardless of the amount involved.”

Is a gift card taxed differently from cash?

Not for an employee. The IRS treats a gift card as a cash equivalent, and it says cash awards or bonuses from an employer must usually be included in income as wages, so a gift card and a cash bonus of the same value are taxed alike. Switching the reward to PayPal or Venmo doesn’t change that either, as we explain in our guide to PayPal, Venmo or gift cards.

Do you have to file a 1099 for gift cards given to contractors or customers?

Possibly. For tax years beginning after 2025 the 1099 minimum is $2,000 (IRS instructions): a contractor’s gift card counts toward Form 1099-NEC along with everything else you paid them for services, and a prize or award that isn’t for services goes on Form 1099-MISC. Customer and participant rewards depend on how they’re classified, so confirm with your tax adviser, and an employee’s gift card goes on their Form W-2 instead.

Do service or safety awards paid as gift cards escape tax?

No, with one narrow exception. The IRS exclusion for length-of-service and safety awards covers tangible personal property, and it doesn’t apply to “cash, cash equivalents, gift cards, gift coupons, or gift certificates,” other than plans that only let an employee pick tangible items from a limited, preapproved list (Publication 15-B). Check any such plan with your tax adviser before you count on it.

Are gift cards tax deductible for a business?

It depends on the recipient, so confirm the details with your tax adviser. The IRS says you can usually deduct pay you give employees for their services, whether in cash, property or services, when it’s reasonable and for services performed (Publication 334). For business gifts to other people, the deduction is capped at $25 per person per year (Publication 463), and whether a particular reward counts as a gift under that rule is a question for your adviser.

Does Giftronaut collect W-9 forms or issue 1099s?

We collect W-9 forms but don’t issue 1099s. With W-9 collection turned on, we prompt a US recipient redeeming a USD reward from a US IP address once their rewards reach $2,000 in a calendar year, and Super Admins can download the forms. We don’t issue or e-file 1099 forms or check that a taxpayer ID is accurate, and the feature doesn’t ensure tax compliance (Help Center: Understanding W-9 collection).

Do these rules apply to gift cards sent outside the US?

No. This guide covers US federal rules, and how another country taxes a gift card depends on its own law, so ask a local tax professional. Giftronaut’s tax features don’t handle international recipients: W-9 collection is for US recipients and USD rewards only.